Tying a Quilt

 

Laura Starr wrote to Quiltersbee and offered her gathered wisdom about tying a quilt.

My machine (a Viking) has a 'bartack' stitch (combination of straight stitches and zig zag stitches) that is used to hold belt loops on jeans, etc. I also have the option of using little embroidery type designs, like a heart or a diamond, or decorative stitch of some sort. (A machine 'eyelet' is really cute). If your machine doesn't offer any of those choices, you have two other options

The 'bartack' that is the machine programmed, narrow end step, of a buttonhole

A zig zag stitch with a zero length, so it sews all in one spot.

Whichever of these you have available to you I will refer to as a tack stitch.

Baste your quilt sandwich. I use the glue baste/spray baste method. Fill several bobbins with thread that matches the back of your quilt. Then, just as with most quilting, start in the center and work your way outward. Using whichever tack stitch you have, stitch it until it is complete. Raise the pressure foot, Move to the next spot on the quilt, lower pressure foot ands titch the tack stitch Don't cut the threads, just keep moving and tacking until you have 1/4 of the quilt done. Then turn the quilt and do the next quarter, working from the center out, and repeat with the other half/two quarters until the whole quilt has been tied.

Remove the quilt from the machine, and spread it on a table. Using FrayStop (I prefer it as it dries clear, and soft and doesn't wash out) I put a very small dab on each tack stitch and let them all dry.

Once they are dry, I sit with the quilt in my lap and listen to music or watch tv and very carefully clip the threads from one side of the quilt, going from stitch to stitch as they were sewn, then flip the whole thing over and trim them on the other side.

I learned this technique early in my quilting and use it often, especially when I'm in a hurry. It's faster than stippling/meander quilting, and very sturdy in washing and whatnot.

Some other thoughts on the subject If you have the motif or embroidery stitches available, you might match the stitch to a theme in the quilt. I've used little airplanes on a boy's quilt that had airplane fabric in it, small bowties in a quilt with ribbons fabric in it, etc.

You can skip the fray stop step if you like. I skip it when I can 'program in' a knot at the beginning and end of the motif or design, but not everyone will have that option available.

One of the things I do to help keep me from accidentally snipping the fabric while trimming threads, is to take both the 'incoming' and 'outgoing' threads at each motif in my hand, lift them together, and snip them in one snip, thereby reducing the number of times I snip by half, and reducing my chances of snipping my quilt. I also use the rounded end safety scissors made for kids, and lay the blades of the scissors flat against the quilt/parallel to it when I snip to help ensure I don't snip the quilt. (Can you tell I've had to do a few 'snip' repairs in my quilt career? LOL!) I tried using a ripper to cut off the thread tails, but wasn't happy with how close I could (or couldn't) trim the threads.

Finally, even with a batt like warm and natural, I machine tie about every three or four inches. Although it says you can quilt up to ten inches apart, I figure tying has to be closer together and I want my quilts to stay together long enough to have the stuffins loved out of them, so maybe I'm over cautious, but I've never had to re-quilt or repair anything I've machine quilted so far (knock on wood).

Hope this answers everyone's questions. If not, feel free to mail me and I will answer back to you and to the list. Laura 


Tracy asked about tying quilts, and someone suggested using the surgeon's knot. I second, third, and fourth that suggestion! I've heard many stories of someone spending hours piecing and tying a quilt, only to have it come untied when they wash it. I've also received several quilts at the UFO-rphanage that I've taken the time to untie and machine tie. (I have difficulty hand tying a quilt due to wrist problems).

If you don't know the surgeon's knot, I learned it as * Right over left * Left over right, and before tightening it, do left over right again, * Then pull it tight.

Another suggestion is to use either cotton crochet thread or cotton yarn, and wash the quilt in warm water after it's done to shrink the yarn/thread. Even if you preshrink the fabrics, do this. In my opinion, it helps keep the tying secure.

The other suggestion is not to use acrylic or poly yarn totie. Even in the surgeon's knot I've seen it come loose. Your personal preference my vary, these are just ideas based on my experiences.

Hope it helps! Laura

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suggestions for batting choices and the tie-ing distances for each type. http://www.stearnstextiles.com/mountainmist/tutor/tutor4.htm 

How to Tie a Quilt http://quilting.about.com/library/howto/ht_tie.htm 

Tying a Quilt http://www.thecraftstudio.com/qwc/tying.htm 

if you learn better with diagrams than words. pictures of the knot here http://www.eaglespark.com/Knots/surgeon.htm  and here is a description http://quilting.about.com/c/ht/00/07/How_Tie_Quilt0962932876.htm  and here http://www.sew-whats-new.com/tying.shtml 

 

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